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Kwang-Gae (39 Moves)

 

In his encyclopaedia General Choi told us:

 

This pattern is named after the famous Kwang Gae T’o Wang, the 19th King of the Koguryo Dynasty, who regained all the lost territories including the greater part of Manchuria. The diagram represents the expansion and recovery of lost territory. The 39 movements of the pattern represent the first two digits of 391 A.D. the year he ascended the throne.

 

What I’ve discovered

 

King Tamdok (c. 374 to 413 A.D.) was posthumously given the title Kwang Gae, which means ‘broad enlarger of territory’.

By advancing north and south, Kwang Gae overtook Paekche land to the north of the Han River; he also expanded into much of Manchuria and parts of Inner Mongolia. He eventually ruled two thirds of the Korean peninsular.

In 392 A.D. King Kwang-Gae is recorded to have had nine Buddhist temples built.

 He did not quite succeed in unifying Korea, despite aiding Silla when they were attacked by the Japanese pirates.

Kwang Gae’s son who also went on to expand his territory had a 24 foot monument erected in 414 A.D. next to his father’s tomb to record his achievements. The monument had 18000 Chinese characters carved into it, which record his conquests of 64 walled cities (sometimes referred to as castles) and 1,400 villages.

 

This monument now finds itself located in present day Southern Manchuria.

 

He died aged just 39.

 King Kwang-Gae r. 391-413 A.D.

T’o (or T’oh) represents a ruling title, Wang means King.

 

 

 

For sources of this information please see the bibliography section of the site.

 

Website Copyright Zoey Fendt ©2007- no unauthorised copying allowed.

 

 

 Chon-Ji                                         Dan-Gun

 

Do-San                                           Won-Hyo

 

Yul-Gok                                         Joong-Gun

 

Toi-Gye                                         Hwa-Rang

 

Choong-Moo                               Kwang-Gae        

 

Po-Eun                                          Ge-Baek

 

Eui-Am                                          Choong-Jang

 

Ko-Dang                                        Sam-Il

 

Yoo-Sin                                          Choi-Yong

 

Yon-Gae                                        Ul-Ji

 

Moon-Moo                                   So-San

 

Se-Jong                                          Tong-Il

 

Bibliography                                  History

 

(Juche)                               Korean Terms

 

GTI Swindon Diary